Sunday, May 10, 2020

The One Thing to Do for Change Proposal Essay Topics

<h1> The One Thing to Do for Change Proposal Essay Topics </h1> <h2>The Basics of Change Proposal Essay Topics </h2> <p>All you will require is the best possible subject. It is critical to remember your very own points of view for the issue in spite of how dubious they might be. The following activity is to conceptualize thoughts. Not to stress, you will find some wonderful thoughts underneath. </p> <p>you must think what features of your paper are and what do you have to focus on. Influential articles share a decent arrangement of likeness with pugnacious expositions. Finally, you in all likelihood need to choose a point that is fascinating to you and that you care about. Individual article subjects can change. </p> <h2> The Do's and Don'ts of Change Proposal Essay Topics </h2> <p>When you own a rundown before your eyes, it will be a lot simpler to make your psyche and start thinking about a particular issue. You just need to see how to focus on a specific point and pinpoint where changes will need to be made to address the difficult you proposed. You're assembling a photograph of a social issue, and you should raise each potential side of the story. The issue is that everyone's translation of what makes an extraordinary society varies. </p> <p>Not everyone can compose the absolute best article and should you need more time to do the reasonable amount of research and form the paper inside the cutoff time, you may wind up battling and worrying. Use all you know to uncover your cognizance of the planet, and bring out old fashioned philosophical speculations. Likewise, two or three mix-ups must be gained for the ground to happen, and everything should be addressed for the responses to show up. Should you glance around, you will watch social issues that influence society every day. </p> <p>If you might want to give yourself the absolute best possibility of getting your proposition acknowledged, at that point you need to pick a generally excellent proposition exposition theme. The fundamental point of theme decision for a proposition article is to exhibit the thought can be established by and by. Subsequently, as expressed by the theme and targets, the examination question will be characterized. Before composing your proposition you need to do the following things. </p> <p>It's going be unmistakably increasingly charming on the off chance that you have some enthusiasm for the subject issue. A couple of critical things should be thought about when picking proposition paper subjects. In case you're permitted to unreservedly pick what things to compose without anyone else, use the opportunity to make something one of a kind. There are bunches of things to contend when it respects the law. </p> <p>Dependent on the outline of making economies, ask into the association among globalization and democratization The proposition exposition themes on globalization will empower you to dive into the absolute most confused wonders which occur in this day and age. Generally, it doesn't contrast from other exposition types as far as structure. A proposition exposition is among the most intriguing assignments an understudy can get. An individual or proposition article should be powerful. </p> <p>Writing quality expositions is the chief reason for our administrations. On the off chance that you are in control of a completely clear thought of the requests of your assignments, you will find that it is direct to do your exploration. You're ready to fuse an enormous amount of ongoing exploration, building up an all around thought paper. In case you're a doctoral understudy and you're chipping away at your Dissertation Proposal or Results segment, I'm able to help you with the measurable aspects of your examination and I'm prepared to work to your calendar. </p>

Saturday, May 9, 2020

What to Look For With XAT Essay Samples

<h1>What to Look For With XAT Essay Samples</h1><p>XAT article tests and help plan for a class. On the off chance that you need to realize how to pro your SAT paper, you have to follow a couple of rules. Not exclusively will this assist you with learning the correct method to compose a paper, it will likewise make it simpler for you to finish the training test at home.</p><p></p><p>All understudies have great information about life systems and physiology. The best XAT paper tests will remember depictions of these subjects for the principal passage. Having the right data in your psyche toward the start of your paper assists with guaranteeing that the principal passage isn't squandered space. Composing on the particular topic will upgrade your composing ability.</p><p></p><p>Writing about the teacher is strongly suggested. There are some that accept that understudies ought to abstain from setting off to a class and simpl y do their own thing. These understudies are regularly observed to be sluggish and can wind up giving awful checks. A progressively customary methodology will demonstrate regard to the educator by remembering a survey of the class for the paper. This will bring some regard once more into the study hall and give understudies a feeling of achievement when they finish the assignment.</p><p></p><p>Good articles are nothing without contention. You ought to incorporate reasons why you think a specific subject is pertinent. At the point when understudies locate the best possible way to deal with offer, they will welcome the paper. Writing so that your contention doesn't sound too formal won't increment your odds of getting a passing mark. Understudies have a preferred position around there and it is conceivable to compose an elegantly composed exposition without having a lot of involvement with this area.</p><p></p><p>Great educators show und erstudies the best possible strategy for introducing a subject. This ought to be considered as you do your exposition. It is the understudy's duty to comprehend their exercise at all times.</p><p></p><p>Before composing your exposition, you should get comfortable with the essential arrangement of a paper. An unmistakable and brief meaning of the topic will assist understudies with concentrating on the writing in any case. Make certain to stay away from ramblings or scholarly rubbish in your paper. Regardless of whether you are not composing a paper, these things can be adverse to your grade.</p><p></p><p>Follow a decent comprehension of sentence structure rules. One straightforward blunder can transform a consummately decent article into a lot of trash. Settle on sure that your statement decision follows appropriate structure and syntax rules.</p><p></p><p>While it is conceivable to make your own XAT article tes ts, it is ideal to utilize the ones gave by different understudies. It is conceivable to pull off utilizing your own, however the subsequent paper will most likely be inadequate in quality.</p>

Friday, May 8, 2020

Personal Essay - What Are Your Inspirational Topics For Personal Essays?

Personal Essay - What Are Your Inspirational Topics For Personal Essays?Personal essays can be written on a variety of topics, but if you're looking for an inspirational topic for your personal essay, consider the area that interests you. It is usually best to be honest about what inspires you and leave your ideas open-ended. If you are unsure how to write a personal essay or want to find out more about writing an essay, there are plenty of resources available online to help you.Using personal essays as a way to help yourself or others with their education can be particularly helpful, and there are lots of inspirational topics for personal essays. Whether you are writing a college-level paper or a college-level personal essay, you will need to look at what you want to say. Even if you have a college English degree, you will not always know what kind of essay is required by your college or university. Take some time to consider what the college or university expects and use this as in spiration for your essay.There are so many inspirational topics for personal essays that it would be impossible to mention them all here. The most common type of essay is a research essay that involves researching something that interests you and showing how that research is related to the topic you are writing about. For example, if you are writing a college-level research paper, you might take a short trip down memory lane and talk about an interesting place you visited or a cultural experience you had that influenced your research in some way. It's always important to show that you know your subject well and have access to resources that would be difficult to access for a student without a college education.Writing an article for a local magazine that gives tips on what to expect when you get married could be an inspiring personal essay. On the other hand, if you are writing an article that gives tips on what to expect when you graduate from college, then the topic would be more 'on the job training' rather than a large concern of life. Some people like to write essays about a specific career orproject, while others like to write about something that happened to them when they were younger. This is something that you should consider when you are writing your personal essay.It is also important to consider the type of audience that you are writing for when you choose an article for publication. Make sure that your article will appeal to an audience that is interested in your chosen topic. Keep in mind that writing for a certain audience will ensure that your article has a broader appeal.Once you have chosen an article or topic for your personal essay, it is time to start thinking about what will be included in your essay. You will probably include personal memories, experiences, and general tips. It's also important to understand that you cannot include every little detail of your life, so if you do a lot of research, you might want to include that.You can a lso add personal anecdotes, such as a story about something that you did that resulted in a positive outcome. You should also consider including a few quotes that really speak to you. A couple of good examples of quotes that people often use when writing a personal essay are:Inspirational topics for personal essays are an important part of the essay writing process. Whether you are writing a college-level personal essay, you will need to look at what is expected of you and what the specific topic of your essay is before you start writing.

ESL College Essay Samples - Find the Best Program to Help You Write Your Essay

ESL College Essay Samples - Find the Best Program to Help You Write Your EssayThe best ESL college essay samples are available to you, if you know where to look. I mean, most writers do not like to just look through thousands of sample essays. And for good reason - writing in a specific language that you don't understand, on a particular topic, can be difficult.Fortunately, the Internet has all the information that you need to choose the best ESL college essay samples. There are thousands of essay topics, and there are many resources to choose from when you want to write an essay about them. Search engines and bookstores are great places to start, but you will probably need more than just one sample to really know what you are writing about.The goal here is to find an online resource that can help you find the best essay topics. The sites that do this are all over the Internet. If you know which ones you like, then it is pretty easy to find them. Just make sure you have your top two choices listed, and that you are making the search from the right direction.These sites are free to use, and they are able to give you more than just the list of essay topics. They are also able to generate the perfect essay for your audience. And these programs are often updated every day to make sure you don't miss out on any new topics.Some of these sites give you a whole different set of essays and essay samples than the ones that are available from their competitors. This can be useful, because you will want to write an essay that reflects your unique style. However, you will need to be careful with some of the competition that has gathered there - it could be that their site is made up entirely of samples and no essays at all.So, you should be very careful in choosing your sources, and there are a few things that you can do to weed out the bad sites from the good ones. The first thing you should do is get a copy of your college's teaching handbook. You will need to know the fo rmat, style, and the topic you will be writing about.Do not just rely on your own college essay samples. There are great programs online that can help you quickly find the right sources to use for your needs. Also, there are some excellent paid options, so check those out too.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Traditional Literature Three Cinderellas Essay - 916 Words

Most people are familiar with the Cinderella story as told in the translation by Marcia Brown. There are also cultural and parodied versions of this tale. For a cultural version, I will be referring to Sootface, an Ojibwa tale retold by Robert D. San Souci and illustrated by Daniel San Souci (San Souci, 1994). The parody Ive chosen is Cinderumpelstiltskin, found in the book The Stinky Cheese Man and Other Fairly Stupid Tales, by Jon Scieszka and illustrated by Lane Smith (Scieszka, 1992). All three renditions are picture storybooks, and have similarities in the cast of characters and in the motifs of transformation and magic, but there are significant differences within those similar themes. The three stories have honored†¦show more content†¦We can tell by looking at the illustration alone that this is no ordinary retelling of the Cinderella story. A young woman in distress is the common main character, and there are similarities and slight differences in the womans fa mily, and in the prince figure, as well. The Cinderella figure portrayed by Brown and Scieszka are already beautiful. Poor Sootfaces beauty has been scarred by ashes from the fire; her hair is singed. In all three renditions, the mother of the Cinderella figure has died. Both Browns and Scieszkas Cinderellas have wicked stepmothers and mean stepsisters. Sootface has no stepmother; its her mean sisters that mock her and make her do their work. The father figures are either absent or powerless to help Cinderellas situation. The father of Browns Cinderella is tied hand and foot to his wifes apron strings. Sootfaces father seems to be off hunting while Sootface is abused at the hands of her sisters. And Scieszka doesnt even mention Cinderellas father. The prince (or mighty warrior, in Sootface) does appear in all three stories. All the young women in Browns Cinderella and San Soucis Sootface want to be betrothed to this character; in Cinderumpelstiltskin, he is just mentioned as the host of the ball. Despite the differences in settings and familyShow MoreRelatedCinderella Stories1524 Words   |  7 PagesCinderella Stories Lesson Plan Sherryl Green Grand Canyon University: RDG:585 October 8, 2012 Lesson Plan Cinderella Stories ABSTRACT In this study of Cinderella Stories, second grade students will use charts and diagrams to discover the similarities and differences among stories. Students will develop writing skills using descriptive language and details. They will strengthen their comprehension skills through the use of magical Cinderella tales from different lands and apply map skillsRead MoreHow Traditional Literature Has Changed Over Time894 Words   |  4 Pagesthere were varying topics, but they were all under one category, which was traditional children’s literature. 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This can be seen through Snow White, Cinderella, and Sleeping Beauty. A second portrayal arose and shifted the roles of female characters to be seen as independent and free spirited. This picture can be seen through characters of Merida, Anna and Elsa. Through different researches and literature reviews, including the movies themselves, Disney can be seen slowly making strides along with the surrounding culture andRead MoreFairytales : The Way Of The Society And Mainstream Pop Culture1457 Words   |  6 Pageswomen are inferior to men. Traditional gender role stereotypes in fairytales negatively impact young children. Stereotypes are a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing. Some widely known stereotypes about gender are women are compassionate, cook and clean, and dependent. Men are strong, they are not emotional, and are in charge. The list goes on and on. While on the hand there are traditional gender roles. 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Some texts explore the feelings and responsibilities involved with typically feminine traits such as motherhood and in social environments, while others highlight more feminist issues such as the struggle for equality and male oppression. Authors of both sexes have made major contributions to this area in literature but it remains surprising that male writers have been able to perceptively portray women above their previously

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Casa Blanca Key Scenes free essay sample

After the French Resistance agent is shot the camera points upward respectfully at the words â€Å"Liberte, Egalite, Fraternite† at the entrance to a building, the Palais de Justice, suggesting that these are the values we should aspire to. There is a sense of hope in the people looking up at the plane, especially the young couple we see towards the end of this scene. †Perhaps tomorrow we’ll be on that plane†. Cultural Context: The opening music has elements of a North African flavour – to go with the map of Africa prominent in the opening credits. The theme ends with the French National anthem, suggesting that a French/African (i. . North African) setting or context is involved. The last notes suggest danger and threat. The narrator’s voice over provides useful information on the cultural context: â€Å"With the coming of the second world war many eyes in imprisoned Europe turned hopefully or desperately towards the freedom of the Americas. We will write a custom essay sample on Casa Blanca Key Scenes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Lisbon became the great embarkation point. But not everybody could get to Lisbon directly, and so, a tortuous, roundabout refugee trail sprung up. Paris to Marseille, across the Mediterranean to Oran, then by train, or auto, or foot, across the rim of Africa, to Casablanca in French Morocco. Here the fortunate ones, through money or influence or luck, might obtain exit visas and scurry to Lisbon, and from Lisbon to the New World. But others wait in Casablanca, and wait - and wait - and wait†. With this voice over we get a revolving globe, then a flat map to indicate where the context fits in global terms. We also get footage of refugees on the move, giving more texture to the words. As the map fades we get a shot of a minaret (tower beside a mosque), suggesting the Muslim context of North Africa. The busy shot of the teeming street full of traders further enhances ur sense of the place – there are many Muslims in the picture, but the signs on shops are in French, again suggesting the colonial background. As the script puts it: â€Å"The facades of the Moorish buildings give way to a narrow twisting street crowded with the polyglot life of a native quarter. The intense desert sun holds the scene in a torpid tranquillity†. The second world war backgroun d is emphasised by the shot of a policeman reading an urgent newsflash – German couriers murdered, â€Å"suspicious characters† to be rounded up. These are Europeans or Westerners, one of whom is shot trying to escape. He had been carry French resistance leaflets, giving us a further insight into the war context. In the background we see a poster of Marshal Petain, leader of the Vichy Government that collaborated with the Nazis. The confusion of the place, especially for foreigners is shown by the couple at the cafe – â€Å"We hear very little and we understand even less†. We hear about the â€Å"customary roundup of refugees† and there’s a hint of the exploitation inherent in this kind of context – beautiful girls included in the roundup, for Monsieur Renault, the Police Chief. The expected crime in such a context is also there – the European who pickpockets. Ironically he had previously spoken of the â€Å"scum† and â€Å"vultures† who have â€Å"gravitated† to Casablanca. At the end of the scene we are again reminded of the war context by the arrival of the German officer. Relationships: Not much of interest yet. There’s a strong suggestion that Renault is exploiting vulnerable women, while we see a romantic couple hoping to get out of Casablanca by plane – a genuine relationship contrasted with relationships based on exploitation and abuse of power. 2. Ilsa and Laszlo visit Rick’s for the first time Relationships: When Ilsa comes into the bar she exchanges some knowing glances with Sam, Rick’s pianist suggesting a past relationship of some kind. Considering when the film was made (1942) this wasn’t going to be anything between Ilsa and Sam, so the implication seems to be that there was a past relationship with Rick. The song As Time Goes By acts as a kind of symbol or shorthand to suggest this – Ilsa asks Sam to play it, but we learn that Rick had told him never to play it – presumably because of the fact that it evoked painful memories of a past and failed relationship. Sam suggests that Ilsa is bad luck for Rick. When Rick and Ilsa meet they are in company and so cannot be frank with each other. We have to read between the lines, to guess from tone and body language what was going on. Rick is obviously sore at Ilsa but still interested enough to make him break his rule about not drinking with customers. The fact that she asks Sam to play their song from Paris suggests she still has an interest more than mere curiosity. Laszlo and Ilsa seem to get on well. She shows concern for his safety and we know that he plans to take her away to freedom if they can get out of Casablanca. Laszlo seems unconcerned about his wife’s past relationship with Rick (assumes it was just an acquaintance presumably) and doesn’t seem to notice the chemistry between Rick and Ilsa. There’s no sense that Rick has any resentment towards Laszlo as a rival, in fact he praises his political work – â€Å"I congratulate you †¦ We all try. You succeed†. Cultural Context: More aspects of the cultural context are filled in here. The jazz music in the bar provides an American flavour, appropriate to â€Å"Rick’s Cafe Americain†. Laszlo subtly hints at some political realities – hinting to Renault that the present French administration has not always been as cordial as Renault is now. He refers to life in a concentration camp by hinting to the Norwegian that one tends to loose weight in such a place. The underground resistance movement is represented this time by the Norwegian, whose front is selling jewellery. The international flavour on this context is again highlighted by the variety of nationalities – Rick the white American, Sam the black American, Laszlo the Czech, Renault the Frenchman, the Norwegian underground man, Major Strasser the German. The cultural context of the time, the same as the context in which the film was made is evident in the way Ilsa refers to Sam as the â€Å"boy†, but she doesn’t mean any offence, nor is any taken. At the time in films black people would only be shown in menial roles (including entertainment), and wouldn’t be the main characters. The culture of bribery is shown by Renault’s being allowed to tear up bills he incurs at Rick’s. General Vision and Viewpoint Obviously we’re meant to admire the work of Victor Laszlo. Rick, the main character, expresses admiration for his work – â€Å"we try, you succeed†. It must be special if Rick, who usually seems cynical, admires it. Laszlo is set up in opposition to the Nazis who are presented as nasty militaristic bullies. Especially in a film made during the war, and considering the nature of the Second World War, we are obviously meant to see the Germans as the bad guys, and those who oppose them as the good guys, and this includes Laszlo. Sam says that Ilsa brings bad luck to Rick, but there is no sign that the viewpoint of the film goes with such a superstitious attitude (interesting that it’s the black person who is superstitious). If anything the film is about the free choices people make and the consequences of those choices. 3. Rick’s Flashback to Paris Theme or Issue: Relationships This scene returns us to an earlier, happier phase in the relationship between Rick and Ilsa. We see this in their happy smiling faces – e. g. when they are driving. It’s obviously a romantic relationship. There’s plenty of kissing, dancing, romantic conversation, flowers etc Having Paris as a backdrop adds to the romantic atmosphere. This is reflected also in the happy music. The music sounds a note of threat when the Germans’ arrival in Paris is imminent. We see what can happen to a relationship under threat from outside forces (â€Å"With the whole world crumbling we pick this time to fall in love†). It doesn’t damage the relationship; they react in a way to protect it – planning to escape. However we also see how a relationship can be threatened by secrets within the relationship. Both accept they don’t know much about each other’s past – but Ilsa tells Rick there was a man in her life but he’s dead. This wouldn’t necessarily be a problem, but there’s something wrong – at their last meeting Rick is enthusiastic about their plans to escape and even proposes marriage, but she’s obviously uneasy about something. She, at least, senses the separation – is she agonising (as in the present) whether she’ll go with Rick or stay with Victor? ) â€Å"†¦if something should keep us apart†. We see the breakdown of a relationship when Rick is left at the station without Ilsa – only a letter that doesn’t really explain her motives for not turning up. There’s obviously something going on that Rick doesn’t know about. We see what a severe effect this abandonment by Ilsa has on Rick in his reaction at the station, and even more so in how upset he still is in the present – shown by the way he is just before and just after the flashback. We learn that relationships can be hard to let go – in the bar just before the flashback Rick says that he knows she’ll come back Cultural Context Many aspects of the cultural context are conveyed in this sequence. Stock footage of the Arch de Triomphe and the Eiffel Tower, along with scenes of Rick and Ilsa at the cafe show that it’s Paris. The announcements over the loudspeakers and the newspaper headlines fill us in on the war background – the Germans about to take over Paris. The takeover is conveyed simply by the announcements being in French the first time we hear them, and then later in German. The atmosphere of intrigue is suggested by Rick’s being wanted by the Germans, with a price on his head – it’s never quite clear why. The difficulties of keeping a romantic relationship going in such a context is conveyed subtly by the way we hear shelling as Rick and Ilsa embrace – Ilsa says: â€Å"I hate this war so much. Oh it’s a crazy world. Anything can happen†. There’s a strong sense of tension when the German arrival is announced – we can see it in the streets, and especially in the crowds at the station as people rush to escape. General Vision and Viewpoint The film views war as a bad thing – causing stress, danger, tension – by contrast there’s a happy mood before the German invasion.. The invasion is seen in terms of bullying – â€Å"They are telling us how to act when they come marching in† (Ilsa interpreting the announcements). We see stock footage of the aggression – the German army on the march. The romance between Rick and Ilsa is seen as something happy and good. The film sees it as sad, tragic or unfortunate that Rick and Ilsa split – he is seen as being very upset, and the rain emphasises the mood. . 4. Rick and Ilsa meet after the flashback Theme or Issue: Relationships In this exchange we see there can often be bitterness in a relationship, and how alcohol can have a damaging effect when introduced into a relationship. Rick has been drinking a lot, feeling sorry for himself and is unpleasant to Ilsa, who, we learn in the later market scene (see below), came to explain why she left him in Paris. She is upset and tearful at his harsh talk – â€Å"Why did you have to come to Casablanca? There are other places†. He describes himself as a guy whose â€Å"insides had been kicked out†. He is cynical towards here: â€Å"Tell me, who was it you left me for? Was it Laszlo, or were there others in between? †. We learn more about the relationship between Ilsa and Laszlo – on her part it seems to have been more a case of admiration. To her he was â€Å"a man about whom she’d heard her whole life, a very great and courageous man†. She describes herself as â€Å"a girl† who â€Å"looked up to him and worshipped him with a feeling she supposed was love†. Rick is dismissive: â€Å"I’ve heard a lot of stories in my time†. There is a hint that Ilsa is unsure who she should be with – â€Å"I don’t know the finish yet†. This love triangle revolves mostly around Ilsa – Rick and Laszlo don’t interact very much and there’s no sign of jealousy or aggression between them. 5. Rick and Ilsa meet at the market Theme or Issue: Relationships There’s a different dynamic about this meeting. Rick is in an apologetic mood – â€Å"I’m sorry I was in no condition to receive you when you called on me last night†. Ilsa is more distant, not emotional – â€Å"It doesn’t matter†. We see how relationships can change – â€Å"The Rick I knew in Paris, I could tell him. He’d understand. But the one who looked at me with such hatred [previous key scene] †¦Ã¢â‚¬  We also see the importance of memories in relationships – â€Å"We knew very little about each other when we were in love in Paris. If we leave it that way maybe we’ll remember those days and not Casablanca, not last night†. Sometimes revelations are key moments in a relationship – Ilsa tells Rick that Laszlo is her husband, and was so when they were in Paris. Rick seems stunned by this news, though Ilsa had told him in Paris that she had a man before but he had died. At this stage he may not realise that the dead man and Laszlo are the same person. 6. Ilsa and Laszlo at the Blue Parrot Theme or Issue: Relationships We get insights in this scene into the relationship between Ilsa and Laszlo. We see their dedication, love and concern for each other. She won’t leave Casablanca without him. For her sake he wants her to go on alone, even pretending unconvincingly that if the situation were reversed he’d go alone. Ilsa’s smile shows she doesn’t believe him. She reminds him of times he had a chance to escape and wouldn’t go without her, even though he was â€Å"in danger every minute of the time†. Laszlo declares his love: â€Å"I love you very much, Ilsa†. 7. The Nazis Visit Rick’s Cultural Context There’s a lot going on in this scene – the high point is the clash of songs – when the French drown out the German song with La Marseillaise. In a way it’s a clash of cultural contexts (which could describe the whole war), conveyed through music. We see the French finding their courage to stand up to the Germans. The clash surfaces in other ways e. . the fight between the French soldier and the German soldier who is with Yvonne. Also Rick asks Renault if he’s â€Å"pro-Vichy or Free French†, but Renault is evasive: â€Å"the subject is closed†. We see that loyalty is a hot issue and crucial value in this cultural context. Later Strasser asks Renault a similar questio n and this time he gives a more direct, but yet non-committal, answer – â€Å"I have no conviction †¦ I blow with the wind and the prevailing winds happens to be from Vichy†. The issue of Rick’s political loyalties are brought up by Laszlo when they meet upstairs. Rick says he’s â€Å"not interested in politics†, but Laszlo has heard he ran guns to Ethiopia and fought against the fascists in Spain, â€Å"always †¦ fighting on the side of the underdog†. We see an example of this when Rick helps the Bulgarian couple to get money to escape by letting the husband win at roulette. The fact that the wife was being pressurised to have a fling with Renault, and was seriously considering it, shows how morally muddled this cultural context is and how it drives people to desperation. Once again America is held out as the ideal destination, the desirable cultural context. The Bulgarian couple were trying to get there and the older German couple are particularly enthusiastic as they are leaving for America the next day. Presumably it’s the freedom from war and oppression that attracts them. General Vision and Viewpoint The clash of songs highlights the vision and viewpoint most strongly. We’re obviously meant to cheer with the French as the singing of the nasty Nazis is drowned out. We see the approval of the main and likeable characters – Rick gives the nod to the band to play the Marseillaise, Laszlo starts it and Ilsa looks proudly at him as he sings. It’s a kind of patriotic high – even Yvonne, who came in with a German soldier, joins in proudly and tearfully – a scene that is meant to move us. We are presumably meant to approve of Rick’s favour to the Bulgarian couple (e. g. we see the cafe staff being very positive about it). While Renault can be pleasant there’s a sense of relief that isn’t allowed to take advantage of the wife, and his political pragmatism (â€Å"I blow with the wind†) isn’t necessarily approved. Themes or Issue Relationships: The soreness Rick feels about what Ilsa did to him surfaces when the Bulgarian wife talks about her husband’s love – â€Å"Nobody ever loved me that much†. He risks revealing the true nature of the relationship in Paris when Laszlo wonders why he won’t sell them the exit permits he says: â€Å"ask your wife†, which puzzles Laszlo. We see Ilsa showing great pride in Laszlo’s stand against the German song, but this again suggests admiration more than romantic love. Another variation on the theme of Romantic love is shown in the relationship of the Bulgarian couple (Jan and Annina). The are a young married couple, very much in love (like Rick and Ilsa in Paris? Or Ilsa and Laszlo when the first married? ). But the danger of secrets in a relationship (as with Rick and Ilsa) becomes an issue when Annina considers an affair with Renault to get money without ever telling her husband – what she calls â€Å"this bad thing locked in her heart†. Rick helps her avoid this by letting the husband win at roulette. 8. Ilsa and Laszlo after visit to Rick’s Theme and Issue: Relationships We learn more of the relationship between Ilsa and Laszlo. Laszlo is very gentle and patient – not pressurising her to say what was going on with Rick, offering her understanding – asking if she was lonely in Paris, and telling how he was lonely too. Probably he suspects what happened, but doesn’t want to force the issue. She chooses to keep the secret – says she has nothing to say. With more volatile people this may have put the relationship under severe pressure. Their relationship is more affectionate than passionate – e. g. the way they kiss, compared to the way it was between Ilsa and Rick in Paris. Ilsa again seems to look at Laszlo in admiration. She seems unsure who to go with – â€Å"Whatever I do †¦. †. Laszlo doesn’t over react to that. Perhaps it could be said he’s more or at least equally interested in and devoted to the political work – he’s off to an underground meeting. Much of the time they talk in the dark – suggesting the threat that hangs over the relationship. 9. Ilsa and Rick meet at his place Theme and Issue: Relationships The love triangle relationship is coming to a head in this scene. Ilsa comes to Rick to beg for the exit permits, and when that fails (Rick is again bitter and cynical with her, and she calls him a coward) she pulls a gun on him but isn’t able to shoot. Finally she breaks down and admits she still loves him, and explains what happened in Paris – finding out that day that Laszlo was still alive, in Paris and in need of her help as he was ill. So the bitterness on Rick’s part was based on a misunderstanding, which often happens in a relationship. She kept the truth about why she didn’t leave Paris from Rick to protect him (he’d have stayed if he knew and got caught by the Gestapo) and kept the marriage a secret because Laszlo wanted it that way to protect her. We see how people can be confused in a relationship – Ilsa says: â€Å"I wish I didn’t love you so much†, and that she doesn’t know what’s right or wrong anymore and wants Rick to make the decision â€Å"for both of us, for all of us†. Perhaps it’s rationalising when she says she â€Å"can’t fight it anymore†, that she’d â€Å"never have the strength† to leave Rick again. In her relationships she wants to avoid choice (and guilt? ), letting Rick (rather than Laszlo) make her decision. Rick agrees to do this but it’s not clear at this stage what his decision is. There are several possibilities – he keeps the permits so that Ilsa and Laszlo have to stay in Casablanca (his original intention); he gives the permits so that Ilsa and Laszlo can leave (what Laszlo at first and then Ilsa want him to do, and in fact what he finally does); he lets Laszlo go and holds on to Ilsa (the solution that Ilsa seems to be gravitating towards); Ilsa goes alone and Laszlo finds a way out later (what Laszlo wanted when they were negotiating with Ferrari); Rick and Ilsa go, leaving Laszlo behind (what seems to be happening until the very end). All this goes to show how complicated relationships can get, especially a love triangle like this. 10. Ending (at the airport) Theme or Issue – Relationships: Things get complicated as they often do in relationships, but it is more the plot twists that are complicated – the basic nature of the relationships hasn’t really changed – the characters still feel the same about each other (keeping in mind that Rick has overcome his bitterness because of Ilsa’s explanation of what happened in Paris). Now it’s down to the choices people make. Ilsa wanted Rick to make the choices and he has done so. It seemed like he had chosen at first that Ilsa and himself would go leaving Laszlo behind, or as Ilsa seems to see it that they would get Laszlo to go on alone and that they would stay behind. Whatever he may have planned or considered Rick now has other plans – insisting that Ilsa and Laszlo go, and that he should stay. He chooses what’s right (morally? politically? film wise? ) despite the rekindling of his relationship with Ilsa. In what he says at the airport it’s hard to know when he’s stating what he really believes or what he reckons will persuade Ilsa to go. In a sense the love triangle is dismissed by Rick: â€Å"the problems of three little people don’t amount to a hill of beans in this crazy world†. And yet human relationship is still valued – Rick arranges for Ilsa and Laszlo to be together (just for political reasons? ) – â€Å"inside of us we both know you belong with Victor. You’re part of his work, the thing that keeps him going†. And he also shows he values his relationship with Ilsa: â€Å"We’ll always have Paris†. To make the relationship between Ilsa and Laszlo easier he plays this down when alking to Laszlo: â€Å"that was all over long ago. For your sake she pretended it wasn’t, and I let her pretend†. Once again there is no overt rivalry between Rick and Laszlo – they shake hands and Laszlo is grateful – â€Å"Thanks. I appreciate it†. We see in this scene how in relationships a parting can be painful. Counterbalancing this, to an ex tent, is the progression of the relationship between Rick and Renault. Up to now it has seemed a cat and mouse relationship, each using the other for personal gain, swapping favours (e. g. Renault allowing the gambling in Rick’s, Rick allowing him to win at roulette), making bets (over whether Laszlo will escape). In this scene they find a common patriotism Renault: â€Å" †¦ you’ve become a patriot†. Rick: â€Å" †¦ it seemed like a good time to start†. Renault: â€Å"I think perhaps you’re right†. Though earlier he had been prepared to betray Rick to Strasser, now he covers up for Rick. We see that relationships can take interesting and unexpected turns – â€Å"Louis, I think this is the beginning of a beautiful friendship†. Cultural Context: Again the war context is prominent – the intrigue, the danger of capture (for Laszlo and Rick in particular), the violence (the killing of Major Strasser), the last minute escape (for Laszlo and Ilsa). There is a suggestion of a new patriotism in Renault (symbolised by the way he throws the Vichy water in the bin) and in Rick in one of their final exchanges: Renault: â€Å" †¦ you’ve become a patriot†. Rick: â€Å" †¦ it seemed like a good time to start†. Renault: â€Å"I think perhaps you’re right†. There’s an awareness of the wider war context, as Renault suggests to Rick that he go to â€Å"a Free French garrison at Brazzaville†. General Vision and Viewpoint: Sometimes an author will put his viewpoint into the mouth of a sympathetic (likeable) character. Are we meant to agree with Rick that: â€Å"the problems of three little people don’t amount to a hill of beans in this crazy world†? Overall, and considering the ending especially, the film seems to suggest that human relationships are important, but that sometimes a greater cause must take precedence, that individual relationships must give way to the common good. Rick’s thinking leads him to this conclusion: â€Å" †¦ it all adds p to one thing. You’re getting on that plane where you belong †¦ inside of us we both know†. The heavy message is lighted by the relatively cheerful ending, as the value of friendship is flagged: â€Å" †¦ the beginning of a beautiful friendship†. Finally, the patriotic message of the film is emphasised by the triumphant playing of the French anthem at the end. It’s i mportant to keep in mind that the film was made during the war, when many films were made to boost morale. Casablanca is no mere propaganda, but the ending sends out a clear message.

Monday, April 13, 2020

Who, Where, When and How

The case of James Hardie Industries (JHI) Limited caught an international attention. JHI immigrated into Australia during the close of the 19th century (Welsh, 2009). During this time, the company was involved in the importation business mainly focusing on oil and animal hides.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Who, Where, When and How specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Since the 1930s, most of the company’s operations were conducted by its subsidiary companies. This included the manufacture, processing and distribution of asbestos. Despite the fact that this was among the most profitable ventures of the company, James Hardie and Coy and Herdie-Federo, subsidiary companies to the James Hardie group conducted the asbestos mining activities (Haigh, 2006). However, the condition under which this practice was carried out was questionable. This is because the mining and processing of asbestos was conducted in poorl y ventilated factories. This increased the risk at which workers could contract chronic pleural abnormalities such as cancer and asbestosis (Gunz and Van der Laan, 2010). Despite these claims, JHI claimed that it offered its workers with conducive working conditions. However, during the late 1970s and early 1980s, JHI acknowledged the fact that asbestos was dangerous and by 1987, the company stopped mining and processing asbestos. However, it is during this time that former employees started to lodge complains against the company. These individuals filed legal suits against the company for endangering their health due to poor working conditions resulting into chronic diseases. At this very time, JHI had ventured into the American market. However, the operations of JHI in the United States were hindered by the legal suits that the company had back in Australia. To eliminate its asbestos liabilities, JHI came up with a strategy of creating an independent company that would carter for the needs of its asbestos victims. This led to the incorporation of Medical Research and Compensation Foundation (MRCF) in 2001 (Gunz and Van der Laan, 2010). MRCF was valued at A$ 293 million. The purpose of this fund was to meet the future needs of asbestos victims that the company had valued at A$ 286 million.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Since MRCF and JHI were separate entities, JHI stated that it would not be involved in the funding of MRCF whatsoever. After MRCF was commissioned, JHI moved its residence to the Netherlands from Australia. Before changing its nationality, JHI needed to assure the Australian Judicial System that MRCF was capable of meeting its obligations. Given the fact that David Minty, an actuary at Trowbridge consulting had valued the claims at A$ 286 million and JHI had funded MRCF with A$ 293 million, the courts were satisfied and granted JHI it s move. With time, it became clear that MRCF was underfunded. This came about because of the ever-increasing claims that were laid against the company. A few months after JHI moved to the Netherlands, the claims that were laid against MRCF were valued at A$571 million. Shortly afterwards, this figure was revalued at A$ 751 million. By the close of 2002, MRCF legal liabilities against its asbestos victims were valued at A$ 1.6 billion, a figure that rose to A$ 2.2 billion. Being unable to meet its legal liabilities, MRCF sought financial assistance from JHI. In 2001, JHI offered to fund MRCF with A$ 18 million. This fund was to be in the form of assets. Given the fact that this was minimal to meet its legal needs, MRCF refused the offer. With MRCF facing more and more legal liabilities, the management of JHI came to a conclusion that the company shall no longer be involved in any issues that affected the running and management of MRCF. This included its legal obligations. The managem ent of JHI argued that JHI and MRCF were two separate entities with separate rights and obligations. On legal grounds, JHI and MRCF were legal entities. However, looking at the situation from an ethical point of view, the liabilities that MRCF was facing had originated from the operations of JHI. Thus, it was an ethical obligation for JHI to ensure that all the asbestos victims are compensated.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Who, Where, When and How specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is with regards to this that the government of New South Wales commissioned a judicial inquiry. The results of this inquiry revealed that the asbestos victims valuation report had not been properly calculated (Jackson, 2004). The model that was used to value victims liabilities did not consider a number of conditions. For instance, the actuary did not put into consideration the outcome of JHI separating with its subsidiary compani es (Jackson, 2004). This highly undervalued the financial obligations that JHI had against its asbestos victims. However, the inquiry could not tie these obligations to JHI since all these liabilities had been transferred to MRCF, a separate legal entity. Despite the fact that JHI could not be held accountable for these actions, the company started to face a lot of criticism and pressure from its trading partners, trade unions, and international governments. This left JHI no option but to come up with a compensation scheme in 2004 (Welsh, 2009). This scheme became operational from 2006 when the federal government lifted the tax against the fund. In addition to this, senior management officials of JHI were charged with breaching the Corporation Act 2001 (Welsh, 2009). It was argued that the management acted without diligence and care. References Gunz, S and Van der Laan, S 2011, ‘Conflicts of Interest and Professional Independence: The Case of James Hardie Industries Limitedâ⠂¬â„¢, Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 98, pp. 583-596 Haigh, G 2006, Asbestos House: The Secret History of James Hardie Industries, Scribe Publications, Melbourne Jackson, D 2004, ‘Report of the Special Commission of Inquiry into the Medical Research and Compensation Foundation’, Commonwealth of Australia, New South WalesAdvertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Welsh, A 2009, Killer Company, The Walkley Foundation, New York This essay on Who, Where, When and How was written and submitted by user Trey Dillon to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.